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・ Arnold Huebner
・ Arnold Hunter
・ Arnold Hutschnecker
・ Arnold Hörburger
・ Arnold I
・ Arnold I (bishop of Coria)
・ Arnold I of Astarac
・ Arnold I of Cologne
・ Arnold I of Laurenburg
・ Arnold I of Vaucourt
・ Arnold I van Isenburg
・ Arnold I, Count of Cleves
・ Arnold I, Lord of Egmond
・ Arnold II of Boulogne
・ Arnold II van Hoorn
Arnold II, Count of Cleves
・ Arnold III, Count of Bentheim-Steinfurt-Tecklenburg-Limburg
・ Arnold Ipolyi
・ Arnold Islets
・ Arnold Issoko
・ Arnold IV, Count of Loon
・ Arnold J. Cane
・ Arnold J. Isbell
・ Arnold J. Levine
・ Arnold J. Mandell
・ Arnold J. Sameroff
・ Arnold J. Toynbee
・ Arnold Jack Rosenthal
・ Arnold Jackson
・ Arnold Jackson (American football)


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Arnold II, Count of Cleves : ウィキペディア英語版
Arnold II, Count of Cleves

Arnold II was Count of Cleves from 1198 through 1201.
The County of Cleves ((ドイツ語:Grafschaft Kleve); (オランダ語:Graafschap Kleef)) was a comital polity of the Holy Roman Empire in present Germany (part of North Rhine-Westphalia) and the Netherlands (parts of Limburg, Noord-Brabant and Gelderland). Its rulers, called counts, had a special and privileged standing in the Empire. The County of Cleves was first mentioned in the 11th century. In 1417, the county became a duchy ((ドイツ語:Herzogtum Kleve); (オランダ語:Hertogdom Kleef)) and its rulers were raised to the status of Dukes.
Its history is closely related to that of its neighbours: the Duchies of Jülich, Berg and Guelders and the County of Mark. In 1368, Cleves and Mark were united. In 1521 Jülich, Berg, Cleves and Mark formed the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-Berg. The territory was situated on both sides of the river Rhine, around its capital Cleves and roughly covering today's districts of Cleves, Wesel and the city of Duisburg.



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